IN-CJ Newsdesk – Domestic Violence During Covid In India
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In this session from the IN-CJ Newsdesk 2022 Mitali Nikore discussed with colleagues how in India domestic violence became a shadow pandemic during covid.
This IN-CJ Newsdesk discussion focused on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on domestic violence in India, examining how lockdowns intensified risks for women, how responses developed, and what lessons might be carried forward.
Research from Nikore Associates showed that domestic violence surged during lockdown periods. Estimates suggested that between 150–178 million women experienced spousal violence in 2020, compared with around 84 million in 2019. Yet reporting remained extremely low, revealing entrenched barriers such as stigma, fear of reprisal, and limited access to supportive systems.
The discussion reviewed both government and civil society responses. Prior to the pandemic, services such as one-stop centres, helplines, and short-stay homes were already in place. During COVID, emergency measures were expanded: WhatsApp helplines, women-led police stations, public awareness campaigns, and mental health support lines were introduced to reach survivors confined with perpetrators.
Speakers emphasised the crucial role of civil society organisations and community networks in filling gaps, offering practical help, and advocating for survivors. The private sector was also identified as a potential ally in prevention and support, with workplaces providing alternative reporting channels and mediation spaces.
The conversation framed domestic violence as part of a “shadow pandemic” that demands recognition as core social infrastructure, comparable to health and education. It called for long-term investment, stronger institutional frameworks, and wider community involvement to ensure that women are protected not only in times of crisis but as part of everyday social policy.
This Newsdesk session highlighted how COVID-19 both exposed and worsened existing inequalities, and how responses to domestic violence in India must move from emergency measures to sustained, systemic reform.
Listen to the full discussion in IN-CJ Newsdesk – Domestic Violence During Covid in India.
