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In the first of a new series of IN-CJ podcasts, John Scott talks with practitioners in the field of criminal justice about the challenges of maintaining criminal justice services, and keeping people in prisons safe and Covid-19 free. In this episode John talks with Miikka Mölsä, a senior corrections official in an open prison in Finland, about the challenges of pandemic and the lockdown of prison and probation services.
In this episode of the IN-CJ COVID Practitioner Challenge series, John Scott speaks with Miikka Mölsä, a senior criminal sanctions official based at an open prison in Helsinki, Finland. The conversation explores how COVID-19 reshaped daily life in Finnish prisons, the challenges it created for both staff and prisoners, and the leadership lessons that emerged from the crisis.
Miikka described the environment of an open prison, housing around 80–90 prisoners ranging from short-term inmates to lifers. The pandemic’s most significant impact was the suspension of prison leave and family visits. In ordinary times, prisoners would regularly meet families or work in the community, but restrictions cut these opportunities almost entirely. This led to frustration, heightened tensions, and increased problems with drugs inside prisons.
As head of security, Miikka outlined how his role involved not only oversight of security procedures but also maintaining strong relationships with prisoners. Each staff member is responsible for a small group of prisoners, providing a vital channel for communication and support. Weekly team meetings allowed staff to share perspectives and respond collectively to emerging challenges.
The pandemic also forced a rapid technological shift. Tools such as webcams and Skype, previously underused, became essential for meetings, education, and maintaining external contacts. Miikka suggested this “technological leap” could accelerate Finland’s ambition to create “smart prisons” with expanded digital infrastructure.
Despite the restrictions and innovations, Miikka stressed that the essence of prison work remained the same: building trust, sustaining calm, and supporting prisoners as they prepare for release. He also reflected on personal resilience, describing how sport, family, and appreciation of “the little things” helped him cope during the crisis.
This podcast offers a candid view of how COVID-19 shaped life in Finnish prisons, underlining the importance of adaptability, human connection, and leadership during times of uncertainty.