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In this discussion from the IN-CJ Newsdesk 2022 Laidi Surva of the Ministry of Justice in the Republic of Estonia discusses how young people’s experience of criminal justice is understood and developed. Taking part in this discussion are:
- Annika Vanatoa, Prosecutor
- Margarita Ingel, Police Officer
- Alexander Arabkin, Youth Worker
- Helerin Välba, Restorative Justice Coordinator
This IN-CJ Newsdesk discussion explored how the Estonian criminal justice system engages with young people in conflict with the law, highlighting efforts to create a more child-friendly, supportive, and restorative approach.
Contributors emphasised that children should not be stigmatised by their contact with the justice system. Instead, they should be treated as individuals with potential, not simply as offenders. A recurring theme was the importance of trust and relationships. Young people described “good specialists” as those who were firm but friendly, reduced stress in proceedings, and listened without prejudice.
The discussion highlighted the role of restorative justice and mediation, involving both volunteers and professionals, in resolving conflicts in ways that support young people rather than punish them. By moving away from adversarial models, the Estonian system is seeking to build legitimacy and reduce the risk of long-term harm.
Speakers also noted that specialists working with young people must develop specific qualities: patience, knowledge, and the ability to build equality in relationships. This included finding ways to reduce the symbolic authority of uniforms and ensuring that young people felt genuinely heard.
The conversation recognised ongoing challenges, including involving families constructively and ensuring professionals have the resources and time needed to work effectively. However, there was also optimism: young people in Estonia are increasingly aware of their rights, and professionals are adopting practices that promote dignity and support development.
This Newsdesk session showed that creating a child-friendly justice system requires both cultural change and practical reforms. Trust, restorative practice, and multi-agency cooperation are essential if young people are to be supported in moving forward positively.
Listen to the full discussion in IN-CJ Newsdesk – Young People’s Experience in Estonia.